Hidden deep within the dense jungles of northern Guatemala lies one of the most awe-inspiring archaeological sites in the world: Tikal. As one of the largest and most significant cities of the ancient Maya civilisation, Tikal offers visitors a glimpse into the mystery of this advanced society. Towering pyramids and ancient plazas are just a few of the treasures waiting to be discovered at this UNESCO World Heritage site.

The History of Tikal: An Ancient Maya Powerhouse

Tikal was one of the most powerful cities of the Maya civilisation, flourishing between 600 BC and 900 AD. During its peak, it was a bustling urban center, home to as many as 90,000 people. The city served as a political, economic, and religious hub, with extensive trade networks and connections to other important Maya cities, such as Copán and Calakmul.

Tikal’s rulers built massive pyramids, palaces, and temples that still stand today, towering over the jungle canopy. These structures were dedicated to the gods and rulers, and they played an important role in religious ceremonies and political power displays.

The decline of Tikal, like many other Maya cities, remains somewhat of a mystery. By the 10th century, the city had been abandoned, but its impressive ruins were rediscovered in the 19th century, and today it stands as one of the best-preserved and most significant Maya sites in the world.

Highlights of the Ancient City

Tikal is vast, and while you could easily spend several days exploring its expansive ruins, there are a few key highlights that you won’t want to miss.

Temple of the Great Jaguar

One of the most iconic structures in Tikal towers 47 meters (154 feet) above the Grand Plaza. This impressive pyramid was built as a tomb for one of Tikal’s greatest rulers, Jasaw Chan K’awiil I, and its steep steps lead to a temple at the top. While you can no longer climb it, it remains a striking sight from the plaza below.

Temple of the Masks

Directly across from the Temple of the Great Jaguar in the Grand Plaza stands the Temple of the Masks. Visitors can still climb this temple, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding ruins and jungle canopy. The climb is relatively easy and the panoramic views from the top make it a popular spot for photographers.

Temple of the Double-Headed Serpent

At 70 meters (230 feet), it is the tallest structure in Tikal and offers the most spectacular views in the entire complex. The climb to the top is well worth the effort, as you'll be rewarded with a stunning panorama of the jungle stretching out in all directions, with the tops of other pyramids poking through the trees.

The Grand Plaza

The Grand Plaza is the heart of Tikal. This was a bustling public square where religious ceremonies, markets, and social gatherings took place. Walking through the plaza gives you a sense of the scale and grandeur of the city at its peak.

Lost World Complex

The Mundo Perdido, or Lost World Complex, is one of the oldest parts of Tikal. This ceremonial complex includes pyramids, plazas, and astronomical observation points. The central pyramid of Mundo Perdido, which is climbable, offers yet another stunning view over the jungle and ruins, making it a popular stop for visitors.

Tikal’s Wildlife and Nature

Tikal is not just an archaeological site—it's also set within the Tikal National Park. The park is home to a rich variety of wildlife, making it a paradise for nature lovers. As you explore the ruins, you’ll likely encounter monkeys swinging through the trees, coatis scurrying along the paths, and brightly coloured birds soaring above.

The region is known for its diverse bird species, including toucans, parrots, and the resplendent quetzal, Guatemala’s national bird. Keep your ears open for the haunting calls of howler monkeys, whose roars echo through the jungle, adding a mystical atmosphere to your exploration of the ruins.

Walking through Tikal’s jungle trails, you’ll be immersed in the sounds and sights of the rainforest, and the ruins often appear as if they’ve been swallowed by the jungle, adding to the sense of discovery.

Entrance Fees and Tours

The entrance fee to Tikal National Park is approximately $20 USD for foreigners. Guided tours are highly recommended, as knowledgeable guides can provide fascinating insights into the history, culture, and architecture of the Maya civilization. If you're joining one of our epic Central America tours , your local guide & entrance fee will be included in your tour.

Exploring the ancient ruins of Tikal is like stepping back in time. The grandeur of the pyramids, the mystery of the Maya civilisation, and the beauty of the surrounding jungle create a once-in-a-lifetime experience that should not be missed.

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